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Himachal Pradesh is the seventeen largest State by land and the twenty most populous state in India. It is situated in the northern part of India. Himachal Pradesh shares borders with Uttar Pradesh to the south, Uttarakhand to the southeast, Haryana to the southwest, Punjab to the west, and the Union territories Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north. It also shares international borders with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north.
Haryana is a land-locked state. It is the twenty largest State by land and the eighteen most populous state in India. It is situated in India's northern region. Haryana shares borders with Uttar Pradesh to the east, Punjab to the west, Himachal Pradesh to the northeast, and Rajasthan to the west and south. Hαryana surrounds the country's capital Delhi on three sides (north, west and south).
Gujarat is the fifth largest state by land and the ninth most populous state in India. It is situated on India's western coast. Gujarat shares borders with Rajasthan to the northeast, Maharashtra to the southeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and Dadar and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu to the south.
Chhattisgarh is the ninth largest state by land and the seventeenth most populous state in India. It is situated in India's Central region. Chhattisgarh shares borders with Uttar Pradesh to the north, Madhya Pradesh to the northwest, Jharkhand to the northeast, Maharashtra to the southwest, Odisha to the east, and Telangana and Andhra Pradesh to the south.
Bihar is the twelfth largest state by land and the third most populous state in India. It is situated in India's eastern region. Bihαr shares borders with Uttar Pradesh to the west, West Bengal to the east, and Jharkhand to the south. It also shares international borders with Nepal to the north.
Assam is sixteen largest state by land and the fifteen most populous state in India. It is situated in India's northeast region. Assαm shares borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Nagaland and Manipur to the east, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram to the south and West Bengal to the west. It also shares international borders with Bhutan to the north and Bangladesh to the south.
Arunachal Pradesh is the fourteen largest state by land and the twenty- sixth most populous state in India. It is situated in India's northeast region. Arunachal Pradesh shares borders with Assam and Nagaland to the south in the Indian states. It also shares international borders with Bhutan to the west, Myanmar to the east, and a disputed border with China to the north at the McMahon Line.
Andhra Pradesh is the seventh largest state by land and the tenth-most populous state in India. It is situated on India's south-eastern coast. Andhra Pradesh shares borders with Telangana to the northwest, Chhattisgarh to the north, Odisha to the northeast, Karnataka to the west, Tamil Nadu to the south and the water body of the Bay of Bengal to the East. It has the second largest coastline of 974 km in India after Gujarat.
The official name of India is the Republic of India. India is the second-most populated country in the world and also the seventh- largest country by land in the world. The Republic of India is made up of twenty-eight states and eight union territories. New Delhi is the National Capital Territory of India.
The Britishers came to India as traders in 1600 in the form of the East India Company. The East India Company had rights of trading in India under a Charter granted by Queen Elizabeth I. In the second half of the 18th century, the Company continued to be primarily a trading business.
In 1857, a mutiny rose against the British East India Company. After the mutiny, in 1858 the constitutional system underwent great changes as the Company was obliged to transfer its power to the British Crown, which assumed direct responsibility for the governance of India.
There are many Regulating Acts and Charter Acts between 1773 and 1858,which were enforced by the East India Company. These acts are discussed in detail in this chapter.
The Britishers came to India as traders in 1600 in the form of the East India Company, which had the right of trading in India under a charter granted by Queen Elizabeth I (who was herself a shareholder of the Company).
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