General Introduction of India

  General Introduction of India  

The official name of IndiA is the Republic of India. India is the second-most populated country in the world and also the seventh- largest country by land in the world. The Republic of Indiα is made up of twenty-eight states and eight union territories. New Delhi is the National Capital Territory of Indiα.

Below the table shown are general information about Indiα.

Flag

INDIAN FLAG

Capital

 New Delhi

Official Languages

 Hindi and English

Recognized Regional languages

22 (Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu)

Government

Quasi-Federal Republic

President

Ram Nath Kovind

Vice-president

Venkaiah Naidu

Prime Minister

Narendra Damodardas Modi

Chief Justice

N. V. Ramana

Lok Sabha Speaker

Om Birla

Legislature

Bicameral Parliament

Upper House

Rajya Sabha

Number of members in the Upper House

245 (233 Elected + 12 Nominated)

Lower House

Lok Sabha

Number of members in the Lower House

543

Independence Day

15 August 1947

Republic Day

26 January 1950

Population

2nd rank in the world (Approximately, 136.64 crores in 2019 according to the World Bank)

Currency

Indiαn rupee (₹)

Time Zone

UTC+05:30 (Indian Standard Time)

Date Format

dd-mm-yyyy

Calling Code

+91

Geographical Introduction of India

Indiα is a part of the Asia Continent. It is situated on the western fringe of the Indian Ocean. Indiα lies midway between South East Asia and the South West Asia. Indiα shares land borders with Pakistan to the west, Afghanistan to the northwest, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north and Myanmar and Bangladesh to the east.

Land Border Country

Below the table shown the length of the borders of the neighbouring countries of Indiα.

 

Country

Length (in km.)

Longest bordered states

1.

Bangladesh

4096.7

West Bengal

2.

China

3488

Ladakh (U.T.)

3.

Pakistan

3323

Rajasthan

4.

Nepal

1751

Bihar

5.

Myanmar

1643

Mizoram

6.

Bhutan

699

Assam

7.

Afghanistan

106

Ladakh (U.T.)

The Indian Peninsula coastal line is surrounded on three sides by Oceans, i.e., the Bay of Bengal to the southeast, the Indian Ocean to the south and the Arabian sea to the southwest.

India shares its maritime border with Sir Lanka and Maldives in the Indian Ocean. Also, in the Indian Ocean, the Indiαn Islands Andaman and Nicobar share maritime borders with Thailand, Myanmar and Indonesia. However, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar are the countries that share land borders as well as water borders with India.

Below the table shown are geographical information about India.

Continent

Asia

Region

Indian subcontinent (South Asia)

Latitude

8˚4′ N to 37˚6′ N

Longitude

68˚7′ E to 97˚25′ E

Area

32,87,263 sq. km

Land

91%

Water

9%

Land Frontier

15,200 km

Coastline

7516.6 km (mainland including Andaman Nicobar and Lakshadweep)

North-South Extent

3214 km

East-West Extent

2933 km

Standard Meridian

82˚30′ East Longitude

Southernmost Point

Indira point (Nicobar Island)

Southernmost point of mainland

Cape Comorin

Highest Point

8586 m (Kanchenjunga)

Lowest Point

-2.7 m (kuttanad)

Longest River

Ganga (2525 km)

The Tropic of Cancer passes (west to east) through eight states in India.

Below table shown these eight states where the Tropic of Cancer passes in Indiα.

1.Gujarat

2.Rajasthan

3.Madhya Pradesh

4.Chhattisgarh

5.Jharkhand

6.West Bengal

7.Tripura

8.Mizoram

 

The Indian standard time longitude (IST-82°30′ East) passes (north to south) through five states.

Below table shown these five states where the Standard Meridian passes in Indiα.

1.Uttar Pradesh

2.Madhya Pradesh

3.Chhattisgarh

4.Odisha

5.Andhra Pradesh

 


The Republic of Indiα is made up of twenty-eight states and eight union territories.

indian

States Of India And Their Capitals

S.No

States Name

Capital

1

Andhra Pradesh

Amaravati

2

Arunachal Pradesh

Itanagar

3

Assam

Dispur

4

Bihar

Patna

5

Chhattisgarh

Raipur

6

Goa

Panaji

7

Gujarat

Gandhinagar

8

Haryana

Chandigarh

9

Himachal Pradesh

Shimla

10

Jharkhand

Ranchi

11

Karnataka

Bengaluru

12

Kerala

Thiruvananthapuram

13

Madhya Pradesh

Bhopal

14

Maharashtra

Mumbai

15

Manipur

Imphal

16

Meghalaya

Shillong

17

Mizoram

Aizawl

18

Nagaland

Kohima

19

Odisha

Bhubaneswar

20

Punjab

Chandigarh

21

Rajasthan

Jaipur

22

Sikkim

Gangtok

23

Tamil Nadu

Chennai

24

Telangana

Hyderabad

25

Tripura

Agartala

26

Uttar Pradesh

Lucknow

27

Uttarakhand

Dehradun (Winter)

Gairsain (Summer)

28

West Bengal

Kolkata

Union Territories Of India And Their Capitals

S.NO

Union Territories Names

Capital

1

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Port Blair

2

Chandigarh

Chandigarh

3

Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu

Daman

4

Delhi

New Delhi

5

Jammu and Kashmir

Srinagar (Summer)

Jammu (Winter)

6

Lakshadweep

Kavaratti

7

Puducherry

Pondicherry

8

Ladakh

Leh

FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT STATIC GK

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